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Digitalizing of Normal X-Ray Equipment in PACS<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
刘鹏程 张辉 刘汉桥
高文清 孙传彬 张宏
北京大学深圳医院影像中心
ABSTRACT
Purpose Design medical picture archiving and communication system (PACS ) and explore the digital develop model in accordance with a modern hospital. Materials and methods Two HP servers (HP tc4100, tc3100) were connect to workstations (P4 2.0 256M 40G 10/100M) to Ethernet by several Hubs and all equipments in radiology department such as CT, MR, DSA , PRINTER were connect with the Ethernet. The x-ray films were transfer to the system after scanned. Results The X-ray films were transferred to the system successfully. The digital radicalized department was successfully accomplished. Conclusion It is a one of feasible proposal for a modern hospital that realized recurred to the scanner and that not only protect the old films but also satisfy the daily work.
key words: PACS; computer; net; scanner
随着PACS系统的发展，放射科内遵从DICOM3.0的设备如CT 、MR 、DSA 、CR 、DR、 RF的数字图像信息等均可以直接接入PACS系统，进行图像的传输、显示、处理、存储等等。但是常规X设备不能产生数字图像X线照片，摄在胶片上形成的X线照片的影像信息无法遵从DICOM3.0的条件，无法接入PACS系统。尽管CR、DR可以将传统的X线接入到PACS系统，但却无法解决已经归档的但不是数字图像的传统X线片的数字化及接入PACS系统问题。
在解决传统X线片的数字化及接入PACS系统问题时，要求各设备遵从DICOM标准是必须考虑的问题。DICOM标准应认为是为PACS系统体系及基本概念的组成部分，是医学影像学设备和医学影像学信息系统领域的标准。
传统X线非数字化的信息量巨大，且为各放射科室多年工作的积累，同时科室也不可能将所有的非数字化的影像，转为遵从DICOM3.0的设备的数字图像。为了使已经归档的但不是数字图像的传统X线片的数字化，我科用专用胶片扫描仪，将胶片扫描成数字图像，使传统的X线接入到PACS系统中(图2)。现介绍如下。 | 
